Clinical Case Database / Category: Patient Management

Charles Bonnet syndrome

Publication details

Dr Hannah Dix, MB BS, BSc(Hons), Dr Josie Jenkinson, MB BS, Dr Jim Bolton, MB BS, BSc(Hons), FRCPsych
Foundation Years Journal, volume 6, issue 6, p.46 (123Doc Education, London, June 2012)

Abstract

We describe a case of visual hallucinations in a man with visual impairment, a common phenomenon that is often under-recognised.

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Authors

Dr Hannah Dix, MB BS, BSc(Hons)

Foundation Doctor
Department of Liaison Psychiatry
St Helier Hospital

Dr Josie Jenkinson, MB BS

Specialist Registrar, Old Age Psychiatry
Department of Liaison Psychiatry
St Helier Hospital

Dr Jim Bolton, MB BS, BSc(Hons), FRCPsych (Corresponding author)

Consultant Liaison Psychiatrist & Honorary Senior Lecturer,
Department of Liaison Psychiatry
St Helier Hospital
Wrythe Lane
Carshalton
Surrey SM5 1AA

Tel: 020 8296 2682
Fax: 020 8296 3351
jim.bolton@swlsg-tr.nhs.uk

References

1. Blom JD. Charles Bonnet Syndrome. In: Blom JD. A Dictionary of Hallucinations, 1st edn. New York: Springer 2010.
2. Jackson ML, Ferencz J. Charles Bonnet Syndrome: visual loss and hallucinations. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2009, 181:175-176.
3. Jacob A, Prasad S, Boggild M, Chandratre S. Charles Bonnet Syndrome - elderly people and visual hallucinations. BMJ 2004, 328:1552-1554.
4. Pliskin N, Kiolbasa T, Towle V et al. Charles Bonnet Syndrome - an early marker for dementia? J Am Geriatr Soc 1996, 44:1055-1061.
5. Jayakrishna Menon G. Complex visual hallucinations in the visually impaired: a structured history-taking approach. Arch Ophthalmol 2005, 123:349-355.
6. Griffiths T. Musical hallucinosis in acquired deafness - phenomonology and brain substrate. Brain 2000, 123:2065- 2076.
7. Ffytche D, Howard R, Brammer M, David A, Woodruff P, Williams S. The anatomy of conscious vision: a fMRI study of visual hallucinations. Nature Neuroscience 1998, 1:738-742.
8. Tekin S, Cummings JL. Hallucinations and related conditions. In: Heilman KM, Valenstein E eds. Clinical Neuropsychology, 4th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2003, 479-494.
9. Rovner B. The Charles Bonnet syndrome: visual hallucinations caused by visual impairment. Geriatrics 2002, 57:46-46.
10. Eperjesi F, Akbarali N. Rehabilitation in Charles Bonnet syndrome: a review of treatment options. Clin Exp Optom 2004, 87:149-152.
11. RNIB: Charles Bonnet Syndrome. www.rnib.org.uk/eyehealth/eyeconditions/conditionsac/Pages/charles_bonnet

Disclaimers

Conflict Of Interest

The Journal requires that authors disclose any potential conflict of interest that they may have. This is clearly stated in the Journal’s published “Guidelines for Authors”. The Journal follows the Guidelines against Conflict of Interest published in the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (http://www.icmje.org/urm_full.pdf).

Financial Statement

The authors of this article have not been paid. The Journal is financed by subscriptions and advertising. The Journal does not receive money from any other sources. The decision to accept or refuse this article for publication was free from financial considerations and was solely the responsibility of the Editorial Panel and Editor-in-Chief.

Patient Consent statement

All pictures and investigations shown in this article are shown with the patients’ consent. We require Authors to maintain patients’ anonymity and to obtain consent to report investigations and pictures involving human subjects when anonymity may be compromised. The Journal follows the Guidelines of the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts (http://www.icmje.org/urm_full.pdf). The Journal requires in its Guidelines for Authors a statement from Authors that “the subject gave informed consent”.

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When reporting experiments on human subjects, the Journal requires authors to indicate whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the HelsinkiDeclaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.

About the Clinical Cases Database

T​he Foundation Years Clinical Cases Database is​ a selection of 600 peer-reviewed clinical cases in the field of patient safety and clinical practice, specifically focused on the clinical information needs of junior doctors, based around the Foundation Year Curriculum programme (MMC). The cases have been chosen to align with the Foundation Year Curriculum.

The database is fully searchable, or can be browsed by medical specialty. Abstracts can be read free of charge, however a subscription is required in order to read the complete cases.