Clinical Case Database / Category: Patient Management

Headaches in children

Publication details

Dr Mei Chi Michi Wong MB, BChir, MRCPCH, Dr Anupam Shrivastava MB, BS, MD, FRCPCH
Foundation Years Journal, volume 8, issue 6, p.26 (123Doc Education, London, June 2014)

Abstract

Headaches are common in children. In the majority of cases children suffer from the primary headaches, i.e. migraine and tension type headache. For the foundation year doctor/general practitioner presented with a child with headache, the clinical priority is to identify those with a serious underlying pathology (secondary headache). The following article illustrates two cases in which focused history and examination were paramount in eliciting red flags that suggested an underlying cause, which in turn lead to further investigations, diagnosis and treatment.

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Authors

Dr Mei Chi Michi Wong MB, BChir, MRCPCH (Corresponding author)

Paediatric Registrar, Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Prittlewell Chase, Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, SS0 0RY, UK
wong.michi@gmail.com

Dr Anupam Shrivastava MB, BS, MD, FRCPCH

Consultant Paediatrician, Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Prittlewell Chase, Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, SS0 0RY, UK
anupam.shrivastava@southend.nhs.uk

References

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2.  Wöber-Bingöl C. Epidemiology of migraine and headache in children and adolescents. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2013;17(6):341

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4.  Sillanpää M, Piekkala P, Kero P. Prevalence of headache at preschool age in an unselected child population. Cephalalgia 1991;11(5):239-42

5.  McCrea N, Howells R. Fifteen minute consultation: headache in children under 5 years of age. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 2013; 98:181-185

6.  Abu-Arafeh I, McLeod S. Serious neurological disorders in children with chronic headache. Arch Dis Child 2005;90:937–940

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Conflict Of Interest

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The authors of this article have not been paid. The Journal is financed by subscriptions and advertising. The Journal does not receive money from any other sources. The decision to accept or refuse this article for publication was free from financial considerations and was solely the responsibility of the Editorial Panel and Editor-in-Chief.

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All pictures and investigations shown in this article are shown with the patients’ consent. We require Authors to maintain patients’ anonymity and to obtain consent to report investigations and pictures involving human subjects when anonymity may be compromised. The Journal follows the Guidelines of the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts (http://www.icmje.org/urm_full.pdf). The Journal requires in its Guidelines for Authors a statement from Authors that “the subject gave informed consent”.

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When reporting experiments on human subjects, the Journal requires authors to indicate whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the HelsinkiDeclaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.

About the Clinical Cases Database

T​he Foundation Years Clinical Cases Database is​ a selection of 600 peer-reviewed clinical cases in the field of patient safety and clinical practice, specifically focused on the clinical information needs of junior doctors, based around the Foundation Year Curriculum programme (MMC). The cases have been chosen to align with the Foundation Year Curriculum.

The database is fully searchable, or can be browsed by medical specialty. Abstracts can be read free of charge, however a subscription is required in order to read the complete cases.