Clinical Case Database / Category: Patient Management

Sudden onset headache in a Lyme patient

Publication details

Dr Prem Bajaj, MBBS, MD, M Med Sci, MSc, PhD
Foundation Years Journal, volume 7, issue 8, p.26 (123Doc Education, London, August 2013)

Abstract

This case study discusses a 55-year-old woman who presented with sudden headache. The patient was diagnosed with Lyme disease using the Western Blot IgM and IgG that showed positive band 41 kDa (Kilodalton) for Borrelia. She was treated with the antibiotic cefuroxime axetil, 500 mg orally twice daily for four weeks following which the headache disappeared.

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Authors

Dr Prem Bajaj, MBBS, MD, M Med Sci, MSc, PhD (Corresponding author)

Private Medical Practitioner, Lyme Disease Physician, Greater London
and also Medical Director, Modern Health Ltd, 114 Kingshill Avenue,
Northolt, UB5 6LQ
prem56@yahoo.com

References

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2. Wright WF, Riedel DJ, Talwani R, Gilliam BL. Diagnosis and management of Lyme disease. Am Fam Physician 2012;85(11):1086-93.
3. Weiss LM. Babesiosis in humans: a treatment review. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2002;3(8):1109-15.
4. Coulter P, Lema C, Flayhart D, Linhardt AS, Aucott JN, Auwaerter PG, et al. Two-year evaluation of Borrelia burgdorferi culture and supplemental tests for definitive diagnosis of Lyme disease. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43(10):5080-84.
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6. Scelsa SN, Lipton RB, Sander H, Herskovitz S. Headache characteristics in hospitalized patients with Lyme disease. Headache.1995;35(3):125-30.
7. Brinck T, Hansen K, Olesen J. Headache resembling tension-type headache as the single manifestation of Lyme neuroborreliosis. Cephalalgia.1993;13(3):207-9.
8. Moses JM, Riseberg RS, Mansbach JM. Lyme disease presenting with persistent headache. Pediatrics. 2003;112(6 Pt 1):e477-9.
9. Rothermel H, Hedges TR 3rd, Steere AC. Optic neuropathy in children with Lyme disease. Pediatrics. 2001;108(2):477-81.
10. Wolanska-Klimkiewicz E, Szymanska J, Bachanek T. Orofacial symptoms related to borreliosis—case report. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2010;17(2):319-21.
11. Aucott J, Morrison C, Munoz B, Rowe PC, Schwarzwalder A, West SK. Diagnostic challenges of early Lyme disease: lessons from a community case series. BMC Infect Dis. 2009;79.

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About the Clinical Cases Database

T​he Foundation Years Clinical Cases Database is​ a selection of 600 peer-reviewed clinical cases in the field of patient safety and clinical practice, specifically focused on the clinical information needs of junior doctors, based around the Foundation Year Curriculum programme (MMC). The cases have been chosen to align with the Foundation Year Curriculum.

The database is fully searchable, or can be browsed by medical specialty. Abstracts can be read free of charge, however a subscription is required in order to read the complete cases.